28 March 2025
3 mins Read
We’d argue that Australia has the world’s most beautiful beaches. From the idyllic Whitehaven Beach to the iconic Bondi Beach, we’re blessed with an abundance of stunning coastal escapes. However, one beach, rich in cultural significance and far from the crowds, remains under the radar, hidden away in the Top End.
Lonely Beach, known as Ngalarrkpuy to the Traditional Owners, is a sacred site located in Bawaka, a small Yolŋu homeland approximately one-and-a-half hours’ drive from Nhulunbuy. It is on the ancestral land of the Gumatj people, the Yunupiŋu, the Burarrwaŋa and the Mununggurritj families. Bawaka means ‘unknown heaven’, and it’s easy to see why the name fits. The scenery at Ngalarrkpuy is breathtaking, with two white sand beaches converging at a rugged island, its sandstone cliffs towering from the pristine turquoise waters. Stand at the top of the dunes, and you’ll be treated to a spectacular view of the landscape and views looking out to the Gulf of Carpentaria.
East Arnhem Land’s pristine coastline. (Image: Tourism NT/Rob Mulally)
Ngalarrkpuy is a sacred site, and access is only possible through organised tours with Bawaka Experience. Bawaka Experience is a fully Aboriginal-owned and operated business that provides an incredible opportunity for visitors to learn about Yolŋu culture – one of the oldest continuous cultures on earth. Led by Timmy, Rita, Aaron, and Dianne, Bawaka Experience embodies their commitment to sharing Yolŋu traditions:
“We want to build a future for our children by bringing our ancient homeland and culture together in a new, friendly, contemporary business. So whether you are just visiting or doing a cultural experience tour, we hope you really enjoy your time with us.”
An idyllic view from the dunes. (Image: Tourism NT/Rob Mulally)
The Ngalarrkpuy Lonely Beach Tour can only be booked after booking accommodation, camping, or a day visit pass. On the beach tour, you’ll be guided by an experienced local who will take you to their ancestral lands to share the history and cultural connection. The tour also includes a visit to Bungugunglu, a fishing site that is thousands of years old.
The accommodation is close to Ngalarrkpuy and comes in the form of oceanfront cabins and safari tents, or you can bring your own camping gear and camp on their grounds. It’s also important to note that access to Bawaka Homelands is only possible for experienced 4-wheel drivers as there is some sand driving, and Bawaka Experience don’t currently offer transfers.
Ngalarrkpuy is a sacred site and access is only possible through organised tours. (Image: Tourism NT)
As tempting as the waters may be, like many areas in the Top End, it’s recommended that you don’t swim at Ngalarrkpuy due to the potential presence of crocodiles. However, swimming is possible strictly under the supervision of the Yolŋu hosts, and visitors are encouraged to wear modest clothing that respects Yolŋu culture.
Read our guide on what to do know before visiting Arnhem Land
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